Vinaya pitaka

律藏
비나야 위나야 율장 律藏 계율 戒律 율 律 계 戒 sila 비니장 비니 빨리율장 빨리율장 소승계율
빨리어로 된 3장 가운데 하나, 승려들의 계율과 생활에 관한 내용을 다루고 있으며 총 3장으로 이루어져 있다.
Suttavibhanga경분별 經分別rule analysis
  • Pārājikakaṇḍa (波羅夷, 바라이)
4 rules whose breach entails expulsion from the community
  1. sexual intercourse
  2. stealing, as defined by the authorities
  3. killing a human being, or encouraging one to die
  4. fraudulent claims to spiritual attainments
  • Saṅghādisesakaṇḍa (僧殘, 승잔)
13 rules whose breach requires a meeting of the community
  • Aniyatakaṇḍa (不定, 부정)
2 rules for dealing with matters that might fall into different categories
  • Nissaggiyakaṇḍa (尼薩耆波逸提, 니살기바일제, 捨堕 사타)
30 rules whose breach entails expiation and forfeiture of an improperly acquired or retained possession
  • Pācittiyakaṇḍa (波逸提, 바일제)
92 rules whose breach entails expiation
  • Pāṭidesanīyakaṇḍa (波羅提提舍尼, 바라제제사니)
4 rules whose breach entails confession
  • Sekhiyakaṇḍa (衆學, 중학)
75 rules for training
  • Adhikaraṇasamathā (滅諍, 멸쟁)
7 rules for settling disputes
Khandhaka건도부 健度部
  • Mahavagga
  1. Mahākhandhaka(大犍度, 대건도)
the first chapter is simply called the great chapter
  1. Uposathakkhandhaka(薩犍度, 살건도)
the second deals with the recitation of the Patimokkha, which is to take place every half month (at new and full moons) wherever there is a quorum of four monks
  1. Vassūpanāyikakkhandhaka(入雨安居犍度, 입우안거건도)
then comes provision for the retreat for three months in the rainy season, when monks are supposed to stay in one place except for specified reasons
  1. Pavāraṇākkhandhaka(自恣犍度, 자자건도)
at the end of the retreat they must invite their colleagues to say if they have any criticisms of their behaviour
  1. Cammakkhandhaka(皮革犍度, 피혁건도)
the fifth chapter is called the chapter on hides and deals with various topics
  1. Bhesajjakkhandhaka(藥犍度, 약건도)
the next chapter is on medicines; a passage authorizing inhalation of smoke through a tube is used by some modern monks to justify smoking[1]
  1. Kathinakkhandhaka(迦絺那衣犍度, 가치나의건도)
the next chapter is called kathina, the process of making monastic robes, but is in fact about the exemptions granted monks from certain rules in consequence of this
  1. Cīvarakkhandhaka(衣犍度, 의건도)
robe material
  1. Campeyyakkhandhaka(瞻波犍度, 첨파건도)
a dispute between monks at Campa
  1. Kosambakakkhandhaka(拘睒弥犍度, 구담미건도)
a dispute at Kosambi
  • Cullahavagga
  1. Kammakkhandhaka(羯磨犍度, 갈마건도)
the first deals with various procedures to be followed in dealing with badly behaved monks
  1. Pārivāsikakkhandhaka(別住犍度, 별주건도)
the next deals with probation for monks guilty of certain offences (see Suttavibhanga)
  1. Samuccayakkhandhakaṃ(集犍度, 집건도)
the next chapter deals with the case where a monk on probation commits a further offence
  1. Samathakkhandhaka(滅諍犍度, 멸쟁건도)
explanation of the seven rules for settling disputes (see Suttavibhanga)
  1. Khuddakavatthukkhandhaka(小事犍度, 소사건도)
minor matters
  1. Senāsanakkhandhakaa(臥坐具犍度, 와좌구건도)
lodgings
  1. Saṅghabhedakakkhandhaka(破僧犍度, 파승건도)
schism; this chapter starts with the story of Devadatta, the Buddha's fellow clansman; he starts by inviting the elderly Buddha to retire and appoint him in his place; when this is refused he makes three attempts to assassinate the Buddha; when these fail he asks the Buddha to impose strict practices, including vegetarianism, on the monks; when this is refused he leads a schism
  1. Vattakkhandhaka(儀法犍度, 의법건도)
observances; various duties
  1. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhaka(遮說戒犍度, 차설계건도)
a monk may suspend the recitation of the Patimokkha if another monk has an offence unconfessed
  1. Bhikkhunikkhandhaka(比丘尼犍度, 비구니건도)
nuns; the Buddha, after being asked seven times, finally agrees to establish an order of nuns, but warns that it will weaken the teaching and shorten its lifetime, and imposes some rules organizing nuns' orders (more on this can be found in the Pali Canon, most notably the Kunala Jataka; for the other side see Therigatha)
  1. Pañcasatikakkhandhaka(五百結集犍度, 오백결집건도)
shortly after the Buddha's death, Kassapa holds a council at which the teachings are recited; Upali answers questions on the vinaya and Ananda on the dhamma
  1. Sattasatikakkhandhaka(七百結集犍度, 칠백결집건도)
a century later a dispute arises on various points, mainly on the acceptance of gold and silver; another council is held which agrees on the stricter position, after receiving advice from an aged pupil of Ananda
Parivāra부수 附隨accessory
  1. catechisms on the rules of the monks' Patimokkha
  2. similar on the nuns' rules
  3. verse summary of origins; an action can be originated by body and/or speech, in each of the three cases with or without intention, making six origins in all; this chapter goes through all the Patimokkha rules for monks and nuns, saying which of these six are possible
  4. in two parts:
    1. repetitions on types of legal case involved in offences
    2. which rules for settling disputes are to be applied to legal cases
  5. Khandhakapucchāvāro
questions on Khandhaka
  1. Ekuttarikanayo
lists arranged numerically
  1. Uposathādipucchāvissajjanā
in two parts:
    1. beginning the recitation of the Patimokkha
    2. exposition of reasons for rules
  2. Gāthāsaṅgaṇikaṃ
collection of stanzas
  1. Adhikaraṇabhedo
on legal cases
  1. Aparagāthāsaṅgaṇikaṃ
additional collection of stanzas (mainly on reproving)
  1. Codanākaṇḍaṃ
on reproving
  1. Cūḷasaṅgāmo
lesser collection on disputes
  1. Mahāsaṅgāmo
greater collection on disputes
  1. Kathinabhedo
kathina: the process of making up robes
  1. Upālipañcakaṃ
Upali asks the Buddha questions, the answers being lists of five
  1. Atthāpattisamuṭṭhānaṃ
another chapter on origins
  1. Dutiyagāthāsaṅgaṇikaṃ
  second (sic) collection of stanzas
  1. sedamocanagāthā
"sweat-inducing stanzas": a collection of riddles (answers not given here); perhaps intended as exam questions"
  1. pañcavaggo
in five parts:
    1. formal acts of the sangha
    2. reasons for rules
    3. laying down of rules
    4. what was laid down
    5. nine classifications